"Machine replacement" accelerates the edible fungus industry to move towards smart agriculture
correspondent jilijing of Wang Suzhen
at the just concluded Provincial Agricultural Expo, the modern agricultural equipment exhibition area intensively displayed agricultural "robots" in the whole process of mechanized production of rice, tea and edible fungi, many of which are still high-end "representatives" in the field
from the semi mechanical and semi manual bagging machine in the 1980s to the fully automated bagging machine with a working efficiency of 800 bags per hour, the three generations of edible fungi bagging machine exhibited by our city's mushroom Source Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. opened a "journey through" for the development of edible fungi industry to the visiting leaders and visitors
one person bagging, one loading, and one change-over switch should be turned to the "loading" position to be responsible for compaction. Sixorseven people are needed to bind the bag around... Since the 1990s, our city began to produce mushroom sticks, mushrooms, agaric and other edible fungi, the mushroom stick production site needs at least more than 10 people to cooperate. Every spring and summer, the season of making sticks with edible fungi is often the time when rural areas need labor most. Men, women, old and young go to battle day and night
since its establishment in 2013, mushroom source company has been committed to building "edible fungus automation experts", focusing on the key links and constraints in the production of edible fungi, such as rod making and inoculation, taking the lead in promoting the mushroom rod production line nationwide, and developing the first automatic inoculator of Auricularia auricula that can be used in the southern climate and conditions. Nowadays, the number of fully automatic bagging machines installed by mushroom source company ranks first in the country. Wherever edible fungi are produced, mushroom source automatic equipment is helping production
in 2016, Guyuan company developed the second generation bagging machine, and the bagging compaction and binding links were mechanized. At present, the enterprise has become a long-term scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprise in Zhejiang Province to avoid dust from entering the metal tensile testing machine. It presides over the major scientific and technological project of Zhejiang Province, "bulk edible mushroom rod production line, development and process technology of automatic inoculation equipment for black fungus (Lentinus edodes)", and its products have entered the catalogue of new product subsidies piloted by the Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs in Zhejiang Province
with the support of scientific and technological equipment, mushroom farmers are not only liberated from the traditional heavy and cumbersome production process, but also the performance, technical specifications, characteristics and other parameters of basic tensile testing machines such as production efficiency, quality and efficiency have been greatly improved. Xu Daqian, the head of Hongyun edible fungus professional cooperative, told that last year, the cooperative introduced mushroom source automatic bagging machine. More than 4 million bags of mushrooms and agaric sticks a year finally bid farewell to the "crowd tactic". The total production period was more than 100 days, and the daily labor cost was reduced by nearly 2000 yuan
in the plant of mushroom source company, I saw the newly developed full-automatic bagging machine. As long as the prepared materials are poured, all processes are automated, including automatic bagging, automatic bagging, automatic mouth binding, automatic punching and glue pasting. The mushroom rods are sorted in an orderly manner, with a work efficiency of 800 bags per hour, and have become the mainstream machine for large-scale production
"mechanized large-scale production, in addition to reducing labor costs, has also promoted the standardization of edible Sclerotinia production. The quality of mushroom and winter ear is high, and if the mushroom can be produced 20 days in advance, the benefit will increase significantly. However, the production of edible fungi is greatly affected by seasons and climate, and it is high temperature and humidity in summer. If it is produced in advance, it is easy to rot when the fungus is produced." Yang Zhenhua revealed that the company is carrying out research on the environmental regulation related to the automatic inoculation and growth of edible fungi, so as to make new breakthroughs as soon as possible and boost the efficiency of mushroom farmers
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